COMPARISONS OF THE PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS, COLLOIDS AND SUSPENSIONS

COMPARISONS OF THE PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS, COLLOIDS AND SUSPENSIONS

Property

Solutions

Colloids

Suspensions

Phase

Homogeneous

Heterogeneous but appear homogeneous to the naked eye

Heterogeneous

Particle Size

Less than 1nm

1 to 100 nm

More than 100 nm

Appearance

Clear

Cloudy

Cloudy

Separation

Does not separate

Does not separate

Separates or settles

Scattering of Light (Tyndall Effect)

Does not Scatter

Scatters Light (Tyndall Effect)

Does not Scatter

Filterability

Cannot be Filtered

Cannot be Filtered

Can be Filtered

Examples

Salt solution, Air, vinegar, carbonated drinks

*Alloys

Bronze (copper and tin)

Brass (copper and zinc)

Steel (carbon and iron)

Cooked Starch, Smoke, fog, milk, chocolate, clouds, paint, gelatin, foam, marshmallow

Muddy water, Sand in water, arroz caldo

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